新型布尼亚病毒是什么?新型布尼亚病毒是怎么(新型布尼亚病毒)

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新型布尼亚病毒是什么?新型布尼亚病毒是怎么(新型布尼亚病毒)，

新型布尼亚病毒俗称蜱虫病，是主要通过蜱虫叮咬进行传播的一种病毒。每年的4-10月是蜱虫的活跃期，也是蜱虫病的高发期，那新型布尼亚病毒是什么？新型布尼亚病毒是怎么感染的呢？一起来了解下吧。

新型布尼亚病毒是什么

新型布尼亚病毒是从蜱虫中毒者体内分离出的病毒，因为这种病毒被蜱虫咬后感染的，所以俗称蜱虫病。

蜱虫大家可能不太熟悉，不过它有一个好兄弟就是螨虫。它的体形比螨虫大一些，肉眼可见，但同样可以钻入人体内，危害更大。如果被携带了新型布尼亚病毒的蜱虫叮咬，人也会感染上这种病毒。人在感染新型布尼亚病毒后，一般会出现急性发烧和上吐下泻的症状，此外还会出现白细胞减少和血小板骤降的情况，情况严重的患者还会出现消化道和肝肾功能受损，危及生命。

如何感染的

新型布尼亚病毒目前可以被视作一种新型病毒，它是通过蜱虫叮咬进行传播的，同样这种病毒还可以通过患者的血液传播，但目前还没有出现人传染给人的病例。而且也不是所有被蜱虫叮咬过的人都会感染这种病毒，一般是蜱虫本身携带此种病毒，在咬人之后才会将这种病毒传播给人，造成人体的新型布尼亚病毒感染。

蜱虫一般喜欢栖息在草丛和树林中，在人迹罕至野外比较常见，如果在野外游玩最好能穿长衣长裤，不要在草丛和树林中长时间的停留。蜱虫还喜欢寄生在动物的皮毛间，如果家里有养宠物的话，需要经常为爱宠洗澡并定期体检，以免宠物被蜱虫叮咬。

感染新型布尼亚病毒会死吗

新型布尼亚病毒的致死率高达15%-30，早期发现并及时治疗是可以治愈的。

新型布尼亚病毒传染性强、致病力强、死亡率也很高，是一种很严重的疾病。这种病毒一般是通过蜱虫叮咬传播的，因为蜱虫是一种很小的虫子，很多人被叮咬后都没有特别留意，也不会处理伤口，这样就给了病毒传播可乘之机。在感染新型布尼亚病毒之后，人们一般都会出现持续高烧和上吐下泻的症状，如果只是当做普通的发烧和伤胃不适处理，就会延误病情，等到发现感染的时候，情况已经很严重了。

所以，我们在被蜱虫叮咬后，不仅需要规范处理伤口，还要留心自己的身体状况，一旦出现发热和上吐下泻的情况，立刻就医，以免延误病情。

新型布尼亚病毒是什么？新型布尼亚病毒是怎么感染的？小编就和大家介绍这些了。大家一定要有所注意。

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2020年08月05日在你接触患者的唾液，泪液，汗液甚至分泌物的时候，都是应该加强消毒，另外要做好防护。这种病毒有人...快速问医生